El Norte Essay

Gregory Navas El Norte de anded in the Telluride Film Festival in 1983 and presents the challenges and realities of migration and multiculturalism. Though the films settings ar not tenacious with todays scenarios, it is still an important work because it provides and periodical anthology of the migrator issues as well as a background to todays multicultural issues. A study of the film reveals not scarcely the developments in the perceptions regarding immigration but also the development of niche cultural groups from the perspective of both(prenominal) current and adoptive societies.Moreover, El Norte suggests that cultural biases exist in various levels of society even in on the face of it homogenous onenesss and that cultural disambiguation creates fond vulnerabilities. Therefore, the movie can provide valuable insights on how multicultural psychological science develops and changes in different settings. In turn, the insights that can be developed can help address the issu es go ab turn out by the Xuncax family, dampenicularly by the genus genus Rosa and Enrique in their quest to find their way and to establish a new support in the United States.In all three parts of the movie, cultural differences endure a dominant issue. Tackled closely with social issues, the films view is that culture is both a writer of strength and a bane for the siblings. At the same time, the change in both Rosa and Enriques view of their experience and their prospects undergoes a metamorphosis that challenges them to find their pip in the social schema. Immigrants or Refugees One of the major issues that are being explored in the movie is regarding the status of Rosa and Enrique as migrant or refugees.This issue is one that has become an interest in consideration of the political and economic persecution that became preponderant in autocratic and militarists governments in South America. Many countries, in the interest of controlling the influx of multinational establ ished qualifications that can be considered as refugees, eligible for sanctuary and those that are to be considered as migrants. The world-wide consensus seemed to be that political persecution was to be the basis for refugee status while migrants were associated with economic motivations.Furthermore, the status of immigrants requires legality where eligibility is found on an individuals productive capacity. In the case of the main characters of the movie, they started out more as refugees. The circumstances that motivated them to leave Guatemala were because of persecution against indios their motivation was clearly not economic in nature. Rather, it was because of fear against threats against their life due to their ethnicity. At the same time, one classifies the siblings as refugees because they are not given the choice of staying or going back to Guatemala or to seek the nurtureion of their government.However, they are not given this status but does not all fulfill the tenan ts of being considered as immigrants recognized by the United States. Considering these, Rosa and Enrique are to be considered as immigrants, however it should be noted that their lack of legal status makes such a classification problematic as well. In more contemporary terms, they are to be considered as extralegal migrants, neither of their own rural area or the one they are currently in. Challenges and ImplicationsIt is understandable that there is reluctance to consider them as refugees since such a status, under the international charters, makes them eligible not only for foyer in the United States but also makes them eligible for social assistance and placement. In contrast, immigrants are managed by the conditions of their migration or residence programs and there is greater leeway for their ejection when they are proven to be unfertile or detrimental to society. Thus, Rosa and Enrique can only turn to illegal means of entering the country as illustrated by their associa tion with a coyote who smuggles them into the country.Though this bypasses the bureaucracy needed to gain both refugee and immigrant status, it also has left them vulnerable to abuse since they can not seek legal or discriminative intervention if they need to. Furthermore, since they already entered the country illegally, the drive home burned their bridges in gaining legal credit rating in the country. The siblings both offer perspectives on the institutions that migrants have to deal with. Rosas perspective is that their expedition north has only led them from death to greater poverty and questioning if they have a place anywhere in the world except in death.Enrique reflects the sentiment that he is considered simply a ingredient of production, a strong arm, gaining no greater value than livestock or equipment. In either case, the siblings show that they see themselves apart from society, excluded by their circumstance and history. Acculturation Though the associates of the s iblings are generally bound to their own community of migrants, this is not to suggest that they do not make an effort to become part of the general society. However, their efforts are often deterred by cultural and social preconceptions that box them into their roles as illegal immigrants.At the same time, they were being challenged to adjust to their roles within their won community as many of the racism they approach against their indigenous heritage in Guatemala persisted. The irony is that they heritage that they are being persecuted form is also the source of the philosophical perspective that give them the will to survive and bear the conditions and challenges of their journey north. The siblings peg all of their social interactions from their observations as well as each others perspectives.The issue of turning back from ones cultural heritage is an underlying theme of the story since from the very beginning, perceived cultural inferiorities were the crux of the challenge s faced by Rosa and Enriques family. Thus, within the socially excluded community they are categorized in by mainstream society they remain outsiders. It is then apparent from the observations and interactions of the siblings that their acculturation is always from and externalists perspective. Therefore, as Rosa and Enrique tried to adjust to their circumstance, there seems to be an acceptance that they will neither be able to be part of their community.Immigration Policies and El Norte The conjecture that the illegal immigrant trade is one that is protected and even further is a perspective that is presented in the story. Illegal immigrants provide cheap labor, a blanket against social gage requirements and a labor supply for jobs that are unwanted jobs. At the same time, immigrants are able to have livelihoods that allow them to subsist as they try to gain the tenure they need to apply for legitimacy. However, there is trust to Enriques sentiment that such a scenario has left them in a continued disadvantage.He points out that their situation has left them not only economically, socially or politically disadvantaged but also has made him question his worth as an individual and cultural heritage. The United States remains to be the pet country for migration and there is still a great need for migrants particularly to sustain labor forces in jobs that are considered blue-collar in nature, However, the reality is that the country is already facing high unemployment among its citizens and there is a slow down of the economy.Thus, the need to control migration is also justified, if not necessary. At the same time, the persistence of ethnicity or culture as a bias still persists despite the establishment of political institutions that are to protect social diversity. The reality is that the issue is not so much regarding migration but the lack of viable opportunities and the inequitable distribution of wealth within nations and internationally.